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Speech and Language Therapy for Fetal Anti-Convulsant Syndrome

An individual with Fetal Anti-Convulsant Syndrome (FACS) may experience a number of difficulties in their speech, language communication and swallowing. The type and severity of the difficulties experienced will vary for each individual with FACS.

Common difficulties experienced by an individual with FACS which speech and language therapy can help with include:

Speech and language delay
Speech sound problems
Social interaction difficulties
Cleft lip and / palate
Eating and drinking difficulties
Difficulties with hearing
Attention and listening problems

The speech and language therapist will carry out a detailed assessment to determine what speech, language, communication and swallowing difficulties the individual with FACS is experiencing. The speech and language therapist will also identify the severity of these difficulties. From assessment results and a discussion with the client and / their parents or carers, the speech and language therapist will implement an appropriate treatment plan to suit the specific needs and abilities of the individual with FACS.

The main goal of speech and language therapy will be to maximise the individual's communication to their highest potential and help them to communicate as effectively as possible in all environments including their home, school, work and social settings.

Speech and language therapy will also focus on ensuring the individual with FACS can eat and drink as safely and independently as possible.

There are a variety of treatment options available for individuals with FACS, the type of treatment approach taken will vary depending on the individual's specific needs, abilities and preferences of what they would like to improve on.

Speech and language therapy will create an individualised treatment programme tailored to the specific needs and abilities of the individual. Treatment programmes will help to support, develop and improve any speech, language, communication and swallowing difficulties the individual may have.

The speech and language therapist will additionally provide support and advice to family, friends and others involved in the individual's care to help them create a more effective communication environment.

Different treatment options which might be used for individuals with FACS include:

Articulation and phonological therapy, to help improve the clarity of an individual's speech.
Language based activities, including receptive (understanding) and expressive (spoken and written) language.
Activities focusing on social interaction and communication, including non-verbal communication e.g. facial expressions and body language.
Alternative and Augmentative Communication (any form of communication other than speech); this may be implemented if an individual with FACS has very limited use of speech and language. Alternative and Augmentative Communication can involve use of picture symbols, sign language and electronic communication devices.
Eating, drinking and swallowing management.

Speech and language therapy is extremely beneficial for individuals with FACS who have speech, language, communication and swallowing difficulties. Speech and language therapy will help each individual to communicate to their highest potential and eat and drink as safely as possible.

If you feel you would benefit from speech and language therapy and would like to book an appointment with one of our speech and language therapists please email office@asdclinic.co.uk.

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